Stoics imagined bad things to live better
Ancient Stoics practiced 'premeditation of evils,' mentally rehearsing misfortunes to build resilience, appreciate the present, and reduce fear of the unknown.
Ancient Stoic philosophers used a technique called 'premeditation of evils' to prepare for life's challenges. They would deliberately visualize potential adversities, like losing wealth or loved ones, not to be negative, but to build mental resilience. This practice, central to Stoicism founded around 300 BCE, helped figures like Emperor Marcus Aurelius appreciate the present and lessen the shock of real hardships. By mentally confronting fears, Stoics aimed to live more freely and maintain inner tranquility, a proactive approach to mental fortitude that even influences modern cognitive behavioral therapy.