Ape minds lack the unified social intelligence of humans
While a person who is good at reading faces is usually good at following gazes, a brilliant chimpanzee might be completely baffled by a simple pointing gesture.
For decades, the cognitive architecture of great apes was assumed to mirror our own. In humans, intelligence is structured into clusters: if a person is highly skilled at one social task, such as reading a communicative cue, they are statistically likely to be good at others, like following someone's gaze. This consistency suggests a unified social intelligence that allows us to navigate complex group dynamics.