Magnetic fields act as brakes on scorching exoplanets

Space
Magnetic fields act as brakes on scorching exoplanets

On distant gas giants where temperatures are high enough to melt iron, magnetic fields create a counterintuitive weather pattern where hotter air actually moves slower.

Astronomers studying seven massive gas giants outside our solar system discovered a phenomenon that defies basic physics. On these ultra hot Jupiters, which are tidally locked so one side always faces their star, the atmosphere reaches staggering temperatures. Usually, adding heat to a system provides more energy for movement, but on these worlds, the hotter the planet gets, the slower its winds blow.

Continue Reading in App
2 more paragraphs · plus a 2-question quiz
Open in App

Get the full experience

Download Facts A Day