New nuclear reactors can create more fuel than they consume
By bathing reactor cores in liquid metal, engineers have found a way to turn low-grade uranium into a nearly inexhaustible supply of high-energy fuel.
Most nuclear plants work like a wood fire that leaves behind unusable ash, but a new breed of reactor acts more like a self-replenishing candle. While traditional plants only burn about one percent of the energy in uranium, the Natrium design uses fast-moving neutrons to transmute common uranium-238 into plutonium-239. This process actually creates 1.03 atoms of new fuel for every single atom it consumes, effectively unlocking a fuel source that could power civilization for thousands of years.
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