Mango seeds sprout new trees in tropical soils

Nature
Mango seeds sprout new trees in tropical soils

Mango seeds readily germinate in tropical soils, growing into trees that provide one of the world's most important fruit crops, supporting both ecosystems and economies.

Mango seeds possess an incredible ability to sprout into new trees, thriving in the warm, nutrient-rich soils of tropical regions. Originating in South Asia, these trees flourish in climates consistently above 20 degrees Celsius, where their hard seeds soften and germinate in just two to four weeks. This natural propagation has allowed mango trees to spread across tropical areas like India and Southeast Asia, cultivated for over 4,000 years. This resilience highlights sustainable agriculture, providing shade, wildlife habitat, and economic value. Intriguingly, some varieties produce polyembryonic seeds, yielding multiple seedlings from one pit, boosting genetic diversity.

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