North America once teemed with 60 million bison

Nature
North America once teemed with 60 million bison

Once numbering 60 million, bison herds shaped North America's plains and sustained Indigenous cultures before being nearly wiped out, now a symbol of conservation's ongoing challenge.

Before European arrival, an estimated 30 to 60 million American bison roamed North America's plains, creating an incredible wildlife spectacle. These massive, 2,000-pound herbivores migrated in herds stretching for miles, shaping the ecosystem by grazing and fertilizing the soil. Indigenous peoples deeply relied on bison for survival and culture.

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