Violent offenders often follow a developmental path from childhood victimization to adult perpetration
Traitor theory suggests that violent adult offenders are often the product of a specific childhood 'brutalization' process that creates a psychological blueprint for aggression.
Criminologist Lonnie Athens developed 'traitor theory' after studying the life histories of violent criminals, finding that almost all had undergone a four-stage process of brutalization by parents or peers. This experience teaches the child that violence is the only effective way to resolve conflict and gain power over their environment.