A volcanic island's steep underwater slopes can act as a natural barrier against submarines

Geography
A volcanic island's steep underwater slopes can act as a natural barrier against submarines

The dramatic underwater geography of Iwoto Island features steep volcanic slopes that drop thousands of meters, creating a natural acoustic shield that can effectively hide or block submarine movements.

Iwoto, also known as Iwo Jima, sits atop a massive volcanic front where the Philippine plate dives deep into the earth. This subduction creates a specialized bathymetry with slopes that plunge into 8,000-meter-deep trenches. These steep underwater cliffs interfere with sound channels at depths of 1,000 meters, complicating the sonar detection of submarines.

There's more to this story — open the app to keep reading.

Continue Reading in App
1 more paragraphs · plus a 3-question quiz
Open in App

Get the full experience

Download Facts A Day