France maintains the third largest nuclear arsenal in the world
With approximately 290 deployed warheads and a sophisticated fleet of submarines, France holds the world's third largest nuclear arsenal, serving as a critical pillar of independent European defense.
France maintains a robust nuclear triad that includes four ballistic-missile submarines, positioning it as the third-ranking nuclear power globally behind Russia and the United States. While most European security has historically relied on the American nuclear umbrella, France's independent deterrent is increasingly seen as a vital asset for regional autonomy.
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