Nicaragua officially left the Central American Federation in 1838 to become a sovereign nation
Following years of internal friction, Nicaragua broke away from the Federal Republic of Central America in 1838 to forge its own path as a fully independent and sovereign republic.
Nicaragua officially declared its independence from the Central American Federation on April 30, 1838. The federation, which had united several modern-day nations after their split from Spain, struggled with intense civil wars and ideological clashes between liberals and conservatives.