The Sun King Louis XIV seized absolute power in 1661 and became the longest-reigning monarch in history
After years of living under the shadow of powerful advisors, King Louis XIV seized total control of France in 1661, beginning a record-breaking reign that redefined the concept of absolute monarchy.
Following the death of his chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin, on March 10, 1661, the 22-year-old Louis XIV shocked his court by announcing he would rule without a prime minister. This bold move consolidated all political power into his hands, earning him the title of the Sun King.
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