Queen Victoria created Britain's highest award for bravery on this day in 1856
In 1856, Queen Victoria established the Victoria Cross to honor extreme bravery in the face of the enemy, creating a prestigious award made from the metal of captured Russian cannons.
Queen Victoria issued a royal warrant on January 29, 1856, creating the Victoria Cross to recognize exceptional valor during the Crimean War. Unlike previous military honors, this medal was revolutionary because it could be awarded to any soldier regardless of their rank or social standing. It remains the highest British military decoration for gallantry.
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