Japan maintains one of the world's largest fuel reserves to survive supply shortages
To combat its extreme dependence on foreign energy, Japan maintains a massive strategic petroleum reserve capable of powering the nation for over eight months during a total supply cutoff.
Japan imports roughly 95% of its oil, making it one of the most resource-vulnerable nations in the world. To mitigate this risk, the country maintains the world's largest per capita strategic reserve, holding over 400 million barrels—enough to last 254 days. This massive stockpile was established following the 1973 oil embargo to ensure the nation could survive sudden disruptions in the Middle East.
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