Athens' democracy only allowed male citizens to vote
Ancient Athens pioneered democracy around 508 BCE, yet only a fraction of its population—free adult male citizens—held the power to vote and shape laws.
Ancient Athens is celebrated as democracy's birthplace, emerging around 508 BCE. This groundbreaking system allowed eligible citizens to directly participate in decision-making, a radical shift from earlier rule. However, only free adult men born to Athenian parents could vote, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners who formed the majority.
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